The electronics industry is constantly seeking ways to improve yield in various complex cutting applications. Enhancing cutting quality and production volume is one of the directions of these efforts. At the same time, new materials that require new processes (blades and cutting equipment) have also been introduced. In addition, the industry is continuously reducing the size of the wafers to maximize the number of grains in the substrate material. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to optimize the cutting process.
"Microelectronics substrate cutting process optimization"
Gideon Levinson
Senior Cutting Blade Development Expert
Description: A ceramic material composed of aluminum oxide, with a typical concentration of 96-99.6%. Its hardness increases with the concentration of aluminum oxide, offering high resistance and high thermal resistance, high mechanical strength, good electrical characteristics, and low dielectric loss at high frequencies. Typical thickness ranges from 0.1 to 5.0 mm.
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Chipping
• Cracks
Cutting Equipment:
Automatic (7120 series)or fully automatic (7220 series) cutting (slicing) systems, featuring a very high level of automation,comprehensive process control capabilities, large-sized blades upto 5 inches, achieving better cost of ownership, automatic heightcompensation, and increased production volume.
Blade:
• 2", 3", and 4" resin blades, "Q", "R", and "C" substrates
• Diamond grit size: 45 - 88 microns
• Thickness: 0.006" - 0.012"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 4-20 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 2" and 3": 20-30 krpm; 4": 10 - 16 krpm
Description:
Green ceramic, basic capacitor, composed of two conductive electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric material. Multilayer ceramic capacitors consist of numerous densely packed parallel electrodes between thin layers of high-permittivity ceramic material.
Main Considerations:
• "Dry" cutting operations generate dust that can cause disturbances.
• Blade clogging.
• Chipping and layer loss.
Cutting Equipment:
Model 7124, highly automated, with large-sized blades, reducing production costs.
Blade:
• 4" Nickel (standard or serrated edge) and steel core nickel blades
• Diamond grit size: 30 - 70 microns
• Thickness: 0.006" - 0.014"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 50-250 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 12-18 krpm
• "Dry" cutting and "wet" cutting
• Frequent grinding of the blade to clean up the chips
Description:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Surface Acoustic Wave Device (SAW) Amorphous silicon in a non-crystalline form, characterized by being hard, brittle, and transparent without decoration, serves as a substrate for various applications. Specific types include fused silica glass, borosilicate glass, and alkali-free glass. Typical thickness ranges from 0.3 to 5 mm, with or without protective and optical coatings.
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Top and back side chipping
• Cutting perpendicularity
• Blade mark surface treatment
Cutting Equipment:
Models 7122 and 7124, highly automated, equipped with process control tools, optimized blade size, up to 5 inches, achieving lower production costs.
Blade:
• "2" and 4" resin blades with "Q" and "E" substrates, Novus sintered blades "I" series
• Diamond grit size: 15-53 microns (resin resin), 6 -25 microns(sintered)
• Thickness: 0.002"-0.012"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 2-15 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 2": 18-30 krpm; 4": 8 - 16 krpm
• Cutting additives can reduce chipping and improve surface finish
Description:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Surface Acoustic Wave Device (SAW) Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is a type of ceramic material with piezoelectric properties (the material generates charge due to deformation/pressure). Common applications include ultrasonic imaging in the medical industry. In most applications, PZT is cut vertically to form a series of shallow notches.
Main Considerations:
• Very tight blade mark width tolerance
• Blade mark perpendicularity
• Side wall chipping
• Edge breakage
• High aspect/thickness ratio
Cutting Equipment:
Model 7122, featuring a very high level of automation, high precision, and equipped with comprehensive process control tools.
Blade:
• "2" wheel or annular nickel blades, "P" substrate
• Diamond grit size: 3-6 to 6-8 microns
• Thickness:0.0008"-0.0030'
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 1-6 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 20-30 krpm
Description:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is composed of copper layers and FR4/5 or BT resin, serving as a mounting substrate. The typical thickness ranges from 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Copper burrs
• Chippings
Cutting Equipment:
Automatic (7120 series) or fully automatic (7220 series) cutting (slicing) systems, featuring a very high level of automation, capable of handling large areas, equipped with comprehensive process control tools.
Blade:
• 2" and 4" nickel blades (serrated and standard edges), "T", "V", and "Z" substrates
• Diamond grit size: 10, 13 - 17 microns
• Thickness: 0.003" - 0.008"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 50-150 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 2": 25-30 krpm; 4": 12 - 20 krpm
Description:
Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) components utilize piezoelectric materials to convert acoustic waves (mechanical waves) into electromagnetic signals, or vice versa. Currently, common SAW components are SAW band-pass filters (SAW BPF), which sort signals based on frequency. The widely used substrate materials are brittle materials such as quartz (SiO2), lithium niobate (LiNbO3), and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3).
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Chipping edges
Cutting Equipment:
Automatic (7120 series) or fully automatic (7220 series) cutting (slicing) systems, featuring a very high level of automation and comprehensive process control capabilities.
Blade:
• Quartz:
◦ 2" resin blades with "Q", "K", and "Z" substrates, 25-53 microns
• Lithium niobate and Lithium tantalate:
◦ 2" resin blades with "Q" and "K" substrates, 9 - 30 microns
◦ 2" nickel wheel blades, 4-8 microns
Process Parameters:
• Quartz:
◦ Cutting speed: 2-10 mm/sec
◦ Spindle speed: 25-30 krpm
• Lithium niobate and Lithium tantalate:
◦ Cutting speed: 0.1-5 mm/sec
◦ Spindle speed: 25-30 krpm
Description: A ceramic material composed of aluminum oxide, with a typical concentration of 96-99.6%. Its hardness increases with the concentration of aluminum oxide, offering high resistance and high thermal resistance, high mechanical strength, good electrical characteristics, and low dielectric loss at high frequencies. Typical thickness ranges from 0.1 to 5.0 mm.
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Chipping
• Cracks
Cutting Equipment:
Automatic (7120 series)or fully automatic (7220 series) cutting (slicing) systems, featuring a very high level of automation,comprehensive process control capabilities, large-sized blades upto 5 inches, achieving better cost of ownership, automatic heightcompensation, and increased production volume.
Blade:
• 2", 3", and 4" resin blades, "Q", "R", and "C" substrates
• Diamond grit size: 45 - 88 microns
• Thickness: 0.006" - 0.012"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 4-20 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 2" and 3": 20-30 krpm; 4": 10 - 16 krpm
Description:
Green ceramic, basic capacitor, composed of two conductive electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric material. Multilayer ceramic capacitors consist of numerous densely packed parallel electrodes between thin layers of high-permittivity ceramic material.
Main Considerations:
• "Dry" cutting operations generate dust that can cause disturbances.
• Blade clogging.
• Chipping and layer loss.
Cutting Equipment:
Model 7124, highly automated, with large-sized blades, reducing production costs.
Blade:
• 4" Nickel (standard or serrated edge) and steel core nickel blades
• Diamond grit size: 30 - 70 microns
• Thickness: 0.006" - 0.014"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 50-250 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 12-18 krpm
• "Dry" cutting and "wet" cutting
• Frequent grinding of the blade to clean up the chips
Description:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Surface Acoustic Wave Device (SAW) Amorphous silicon in a non-crystalline form, characterized by being hard, brittle, and transparent without decoration, serves as a substrate for various applications. Specific types include fused silica glass, borosilicate glass, and alkali-free glass. Typical thickness ranges from 0.3 to 5 mm, with or without protective and optical coatings.
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Top and back side chipping
• Cutting perpendicularity
• Blade mark surface treatment
Cutting Equipment:
Models 7122 and 7124, highly automated, equipped with process control tools, optimized blade size, up to 5 inches, achieving lower production costs.
Blade:
• "2" and 4" resin blades with "Q" and "E" substrates, Novus sintered blades "I" series
• Diamond grit size: 15-53 microns (resin resin), 6 -25 microns(sintered)
• Thickness: 0.002"-0.012"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 2-15 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 2": 18-30 krpm; 4": 8 - 16 krpm
• Cutting additives can reduce chipping and improve surface finish
Description:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Surface Acoustic Wave Device (SAW) Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is a type of ceramic material with piezoelectric properties (the material generates charge due to deformation/pressure). Common applications include ultrasonic imaging in the medical industry. In most applications, PZT is cut vertically to form a series of shallow notches.
Main Considerations:
• Very tight blade mark width tolerance
• Blade mark perpendicularity
• Side wall chipping
• Edge breakage
• High aspect/thickness ratio
Cutting Equipment:
Model 7122, featuring a very high level of automation, high precision, and equipped with comprehensive process control tools.
Blade:
• "2" wheel or annular nickel blades, "P" substrate
• Diamond grit size: 3-6 to 6-8 microns
• Thickness:0.0008"-0.0030'
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 1-6 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 20-30 krpm
Description:
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is composed of copper layers and FR4/5 or BT resin, serving as a mounting substrate. The typical thickness ranges from 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Copper burrs
• Chippings
Cutting Equipment:
Automatic (7120 series) or fully automatic (7220 series) cutting (slicing) systems, featuring a very high level of automation, capable of handling large areas, equipped with comprehensive process control tools.
Blade:
• 2" and 4" nickel blades (serrated and standard edges), "T", "V", and "Z" substrates
• Diamond grit size: 10, 13 - 17 microns
• Thickness: 0.003" - 0.008"
Process Parameters:
• Cutting speed: 50-150 mm/sec
• Spindle speed: 2": 25-30 krpm; 4": 12 - 20 krpm
Description:
Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) components utilize piezoelectric materials to convert acoustic waves (mechanical waves) into electromagnetic signals, or vice versa. Currently, common SAW components are SAW band-pass filters (SAW BPF), which sort signals based on frequency. The widely used substrate materials are brittle materials such as quartz (SiO2), lithium niobate (LiNbO3), and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3).
Main Considerations:
Cutting Quality:
• Chipping edges
Cutting Equipment:
Automatic (7120 series) or fully automatic (7220 series) cutting (slicing) systems, featuring a very high level of automation and comprehensive process control capabilities.
Blade:
• Quartz:
◦ 2" resin blades with "Q", "K", and "Z" substrates, 25-53 microns
• Lithium niobate and Lithium tantalate:
◦ 2" resin blades with "Q" and "K" substrates, 9 - 30 microns
◦ 2" nickel wheel blades, 4-8 microns
Process Parameters:
• Quartz:
◦ Cutting speed: 2-10 mm/sec
◦ Spindle speed: 25-30 krpm
• Lithium niobate and Lithium tantalate:
◦ Cutting speed: 0.1-5 mm/sec
◦ Spindle speed: 25-30 krpm
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